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St Francis of Assisi and the Word of God

 Nothing fascinated St Francis of Assisi more than the Word of God: the Incarnate Word and the Written Word. From the tenderness of Jesus in the first ever crib that he made in Greccio to his passion of receiving the stigmata on Mount La Verna, it was Francis being possessed by the Incarnate Word—Jesus. From the naïve stories of Francis picking up written words from the ground to keep them away from people trampling on them, to Francis literally obeying the gospel words read in a church, to him becoming an embodiment of the Word of God, it was Francis being consumed by his fascination for the Word of God. Firstly, Francis had a deep and holy reverence for the written word and would often pick up scraps of writings from the ground. His actions were based on the belief that those pieces of paper could contain the name of God or words from the Gospel. Secondly, for Francis the Word of God was something that brought in absolute clarity in his life. The defining moment of Francis's spir...

Poor but Rejoicing

 Chapter 10 of Luke's gospel begins with Jesus sending out his disciples to preach; he had told them to take nothing for their journey, no gold, silver, or copper; no haversack, sandals, or two tunics. Perhaps they must have gone out grumbling and complaining. It was only a while ago they had fought to establish who is the greatest among them, and who would sit at the right and left of the one who sits on the throne in heaven. Here in Luke 10:17-24 we find them returning back rejoicing; what really made the difference? Let me draw a parallel to St. Francis of Assisi: born in 1181, he lived an unconscious, unattended, normal life, like any other, for the first 24 years. Returning home from the Assisi-Perugia war as a loser and wounded, he then left home and spent the next 20 years of his life wandering, reading, writing, singing, preaching to creation, loving, giving, forgiving, losing to God, being wounded, praying, bending down, groaning in loud cries. A 24-year-old Francis once s...

To whom much is given much is expected

 Our expectations differ according to the degree of efforts and possibilities provided. What we expect from a desert, which is dry, does not receive any rain, where nobody spends time on it tilling, sowing, or fencing it to protect it from wild animals, is different from what we expect from a fertile land, that has enough rain, farmers tilling, sowing, and protecting it with fences around it. In Luke 10: 13-16 we see this comparative expectation articulated about Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum where Jesus spoke the gospel and worked many wonders, and Tyre and Sidon where they had no privilege of being recipients of Jesus’ words and wonders. To whom much is given much is expected. Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum received every bit of Jesus’s providence but refused to reciprocate. St. Paul has a lovely expression about the people of Corinth in 2 Corinthians 3:3—you are a letter of Christ. Corinth was a rich city, but it had a morally very loose way of living. Paul preached the...

Gandhi, Children, and Guardian Angels

 Gandhi named the book of his autobiography "My Experiments with Truth," not "My Discovery of Truth" or "The Truth I Learned," but experiments —plural, ongoing, fallible. He approached life like a scientist approaches a lab: with hypotheses to test, failures to document, variables to adjust. He experimented with the spinning wheel: what happens to a nation's soul when it produces its own cloth? Or what happens to a person if he limits himself to wearing just two pieces of clothing—a dhoti and a shawl? What happens if dissent and resistance hold on to non-violent means? What happens if people practice civil disobedience when the laws become oppressive and unfair? Perhaps the most dangerous thing we do on days like, Gandhi Jayanti is to celebrate him as if he is a finished work. As if non-violence has won, permanently. He'd likely find our veneration more troubling than our criticism—because worship puts an end to inquiry, and inquiry was his religio...

Peace Is a Deliberate Choice Made by the Dominant One

 The call is for violence (Luke 9: 51-56). This is a common reaction when people face frustrations, do not get what they want, or don't make as much profit as they desired—they conquer others through violent and ugly means. Jesus was at the height of his ministry. Look at chapter 9, he sends out his disciples to preach, he shows his majesty and glory in transfiguration, he feeds thousands of people, he is able to send people ahead of him to get this ready. To use a modern term, Jesus was influential, powerful, and dominant. James and John frustrated by the nonacceptance of Jesus by a Samaritan village wanted to bring down fire from above and destroy them. Jesus was definitely able to destroy that village even without bringing down fire from above. He could even initiate a  communal violence for he had a very large following. But note the response of Jesus to the call for violence. He not only refused it but also rebuked them. Peace is a deliberate choice made by the dominant o...

What Are You Doing with Your Remaining Time and Authority?

 The Gospels resound with an extraordinary truth: no matter how far you have fallen, how lost you have become: you could be the lost sheep, the run away son, the thief on the cross, a sinful person who is caught, a corrupt tax collector, poor, blind, sick, and old; the kingdom of heaven remains within your reach (Luke 16: 1-13). This is not merely inspirational rhetoric—it is the very heartbeat of Jesus's ministry, demonstrated repeatedly through His encounters with society's most marginalised and morally compromised individuals. Jesus taught that heaven is worth everything we possess, declaring, the kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls. When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it (Matthew 13: 44-46). The merchant didn't hesitate to negoti...

Leadership: Society Prefers Familiarity Over Excellence

 Standing on the streets of ancient Athens, Aristotle observed a phenomenon that continues to perplex and frustrate observers of human nature: why do people consistently choose leaders who are not the most capable among them? In the birthplace of democracy, as citizens gathered in crowded squares to debate and decide, the great philosopher witnessed something profoundly counterintuitive. People believed they were selecting the best, but in reality, they were choosing the familiar, the safe, the comfortable—even when those leaders lacked the vision and competence to guide them toward a better future. We live in an era where leaders often appear more like performers on a stage than architects of the future, where society consistently elevates those who play the role rather than those who possess genuine vision. The question Aristotle posed—why do people not want the best among them to lead?—demands urgent examination in our contemporary context. Society's Survival Instinct Society do...

Hedonia and Eudaimonia in Human Well-Being

 What constitutes a life well-lived? The ancient Greeks, with their characteristic precision, identified two distinct yet interconnected pathways to human flourishing—eudaimonia and hedonia (the practice of it is called hedonism). These concepts, far from being mere academic abstractions, represent competing visions of what it means to thrive as a human being, each offering its own map to fulfilment yet pointing toward potentially different destinations. Hedonia is the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. It is the warm satisfaction of a meal shared with loved ones, the relief that follows the resolution of conflict, the simple joy found in a moment of beauty. Hedonic well-being operates in the currency of felt experience, measuring life's worth by the balance of positive over negative emotions, comfort over distress, enjoyment over suffering. There is an undeniable honesty to the hedonic approach. Pain hurts, and pleasure feels good—these are not philosophical cons...

Like Children Lost In The Market Place

 While making decision, policy, or voting one of the major issues is lack of clarity. Not sure about what we want, or where we want to go, etc. We typify the words from Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s adventures in Wonderland , if you don't know where you're going, any road will take you there. Luke 7: 31-35 addresses the issue of clarity—being sure of what you want or where you want to go. Jesus says that this generation is like children in the market place: play music, they don't dance; play dirges, they don't mourn. They demonise people who are strict and austere; and they call people who are friendly and moving around with all as glutton and cheap. A deeper look makes it clear that the real concern is not what is out there, but what is not in there with the people to make up their mind—clarity. Debashis Chatterjee, a leadership speaker and author of many books on leadership, including the book Break Free , asks in his book, One Minute Wisdom , What is clarity? He has an int...

Education Is Clarity, Freedom, and Relevance

 Beginning postgraduate studies is a big step. You are taking that next big step in your life. You have mixed feelings of excitement and anxiety. And that is normal. The question I want to pose before you at this moment is: what are you attempting to do? Debashis Chatterjee, a leadership speaker and author of many books on leadership, including the book Break Free , says in his One Minute Wisdom that human life, as we know it, grows out of a single cell. That cell acquires a bachelor's degree by the time it is 20 or 21 years of age. Another two years, this cell will complete a master's programme and call itself a master. Chatterjee says, do we realize that all these were once potency contained in a single cell? And he adds that the knowledge we acquire and what we become through our homes, schools, colleges and universities is not even a tiny fraction of what that single cell is endowed with. True education is waking up that potential. True education is waking every cell of ou...

The Anawim Of Yahweh

  In biblical spirituality we have a comforting expression, "The Anawim of Yahweh," meaning the "poor of Yahweh." The phrase refers to the whole lot of people who are defenceless and vulnerable, living at the margins of society, the Church, community, and family. They have only God to turn to in their needs. These are people who may not make a big noise about the injustice done to them; they may not be argumentative. Maybe they are old and ailing, maybe they are struggling with mental illnesses, or maybe they are not as intelligent and demanding as others. Jesus in the New Testament has his eyes open to the anawim of Yahweh. The widow in Luke 7:11-17 is an anawim of Yahweh. She had already lost her husband, now her only son. In ancient Palestine, this wasn't just grief; it was a death sentence of a different kind. Without male protection or provisions from her children, she faced not just sorrow but destitution, marginalisation, and a slow fade into society'...

Build Your Foundation Today

 The gospel categorically talks about good trees and bad trees, good foundations and bad foundations (Luke 6:43-49). Categorising things and people as good and bad, white and black by limited beings like us is too simplistic and unfair. Life is more complex than what our senses can perceive. So we leave the judging to the omniscient one. Modern humans believe in change and becoming. It is right to say that a human is not a noun—fixed and unchanging—but rather a verb, meaning "he/she is becoming..." We all have the possibility of conversion, change, etc., but the point that Jesus brings us is an important and frightening one: that without warning we may be called to bear fruit, without warning we may be hit by a storm. Then what would become of us? Delaying change is refusing to change. Imagine that you are at a beach or on a riverbank and you find a child being washed away by the waters. You are called forth to act, but you do not know how to swim; your learning to swim in th...

The Exaltation of the Cross

 There are three intruding questions in the Christian scriptures: Where are you? Where is your brother? Where is your cross? Where are you? Adam and Eve, after they disobeyed, were hiding away from God; God came in search of them. Where is your brother? Out of sheer jealousy and narrow-mindedness, Cain kills Abel. God went after him and asked Cain, "Where is your brother?" "Where is your cross?" is a recent question. Many came to follow Jesus. Jesus asked them to take up their cross and follow him. In other words, they came to follow him to be popular, to have a seat at his right or at his left, or to gain an eternal reward; but Jesus asked them to give up everything, find their daily cross, and join him. The most demanding factor of his call is the cross. You die and others live. What have you done? What have you given up? What have you taken up so that others may live? Many left him sad because they could not take up their daily cross. Cross is volunteerism. Chri...

Christianity: From Diverse Movement to an Imperial Religion

 Christianity began as a diverse movement of small communities led by women and outcasts who refused to bow to Caesar—until Constantine made it bow to him instead, trading its prophetic voice for imperial favour and transforming a grassroots revolution into the very power structure it once challenged. Far from beginning as a unified religion with clear doctrines, it started as something much more complex and diverse—a collection of small communities scattered across the Roman Empire, each interpreting the teachings of Jesus in their own way. In the decades following Jesus's death, Christianity was not one religion but many. These early communities met in homes, not grand churches. They shared meals, told stories about Jesus, and tried to live according to his teachings. All did not fully agree on who Jesus was or what his message meant. Some communities saw Jesus as a great teacher. Others believed he was divine. Some followed Jewish law closely, while others welcomed non-Jews with...

Lead Kindly Light

 One may not hold an official leadership position in a company or institution, but all of us have a sincere responsibility to lead people to goodness, to better knowledge, to a better world, and  to God . The gospels begin with a star leading the magi to the manger. Later in the gospel we have Philip who, after meeting Jesus, finds Nathanael and leads him to Jesus. We have Philip and Andrew who, after having met Jesus, find a group of Greeks searching for Jesus and lead them to Jesus. Christian leading is to lead people to Jesus. We can lead people only as far as we ourselves have go ne; otherwise it would be the blind leading the blind. Or it would be like the one with a log in his eye pretending to remove the speck from another's eye while ignoring the log in his own eye (Luke 6: 39-42). Robin Sharma, author of the books The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari , Who Will Cry When You Die? etc., in one of his writings said that clear vision/spirituality is that we are able to see wit...

Love Your Enemies Even When You Are Capable Of Violence

 Jesus' call to "love your enemies" reveals his idea of peace (Luke 6: 27-36). First things first, loving your enemies is not tolerating injustice and discrimination. When you are poor and people do harm to you or are disrespectful to you, you must retort. Your exploiters are not your enemies; they are predators, preying on the vulnerable. If you do not speak out against them, you are promoting injustice. Take a deeper look at the person who is called forth to love his/her enemies: it is a dominant person; he has possessions, he has money, he has power to give, power to lend, power to bless or curse, he has the power to do good or to do bad, he has the power to pray or not to pray; yet he chooses to let go of his tunic, give, lend, do good, bless, and pray. It is a deliberate choice made by the dominant one. Stoic wisdom provokingly says, don't call yourself peaceful unless you are capable of violence. If you are not capable of violence, you are not peaceful—you are h...

Going Beyond Literal Text of the Law

  The article, SC being increasingly asked to go beyond text of law: CJI by Dhananjay Mahapatra. Opines that in contemporary India, the judiciary finds itself at a crossroads between traditional legal interpretation and the pressing need for proactive governance. Chief Justice of India (CJI) Bhushan R Gavai’s recent remarks highlight a fundamental shift in how India's apex court perceives its role in addressing the nation's challenges when conventional legal frameworks fall short. The Supreme Court's evolution from a passive interpreter of law to an active participant in governance represents one of the most significant transformations in India's constitutional framework. This shift reflects the Court's recognition that strict textual interpretation of laws may not always serve justice or address the complex realities of modern India. Bhushan R Gavai’s observation that the judiciary is "increasingly called upon to go beyond mere textual application of law...

God With Us

 If there is one thing that is proved through the genealogy of Jesus in the first chapter of Matthew is that what is said in the penultimate verse of the same chapter, “Emmanuel, meaning, God with us” (Matthew 1: 1-25). At first glance, the genealogy seems an unlikely vehicle for demonstrating divine accompaniment. It's a stark catalog of names spanning forty-two generations, many of whom the text itself portrays as deeply flawed. David, the celebrated king, commits adultery and orchestrates murder. Solomon's wisdom gives way to idolatry. The lineage winds through periods of exile, defeat, and apparent divine silence. If this genealogy proves God's presence, it's certainly not through an unbroken chain of righteousness. Yet perhaps that's precisely the point. The inclusion of figures like Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba—women whose stories involve deception, prostitution, foreign origins, and sexual scandal—suggests something profound about how divine presence ope...

Be Part of Another's Healing Process

 The prophet Isaiah spoke of the coming Messiah with these piercing and revealing words: "Surely he took up our infirmities and bore our suffering" (Isaiah 53:4). Centuries later, Matthew would echo this truth after witnessing Christ's ministry: "He took up our infirmities and bore our diseases" (Matthew 8:17). As Christians we have an obligation and responsibility to assist in the healing process of one another. Every Christian must aught to be a healer. We may not have the divine healing powers like Jesus. But Luke 4: 38-44 gives us a Christian protocol for healing others. Make Time for Others We live in an age obsessed with self-care and personal boundaries. These aren't wrong, but they become hollow when they close us off from others entirely. Jesus, despite having every reason to focus on his mission, made time for Simon's mother-in-law. He didn't schedule her healing around his convenience—he simply showed up. The profound truth is this: Time i...