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The Vow of Poverty is Prioritising Divine Riches over Worldly Riches

 Poverty is a renunciation of prioritising worldly riches; and a radical prioritising of divine riches. Poverty is total dependence on God for divine riches. Jesus made father’s riches his riches; poverty is making God’s riches my riches. What are God's riches? Mercy, love, charity (heart to give), inclusivity etc. Earthly riches and heavenly riches are diametrically opposed. Think of the rich fool in the gospels, or the rich man who came to follow Jesus. In earthly poverty, and in heavenly riches we share a position with God. We have the richest father and mother, and we are heirs to those riches as children. “All I have is yours, and all you have is mine” (John 17: 10). God is not running a real estate enterprise on earth. I would think that God is not even bothered about who has what on earth; but definitely he is concerned about those who lack the basic necessities, like Lazarus, like man robbed and abandoned by robbers, etc. God’s riches are not in conformity with the world. Faith in God and in His riches is the beginning of the vow of poverty.

What about earthly riches that are essential for our living? “If anyone is not willing to work, let not that one eat” (2 Thessalonians 3: 10). Or again Jesus saying, every labourer deserves his wages. We must employ our gifts and talents, and work hard. We have the responsibility to work to sustain ourselves, sustain the young ones after us (formation), and attend to the needs of the sick and seniors who went before us, on whose shoulders we stand today. Poverty calls us to responsibility for what is entrusted to us; and accountability for what we do with it. Pope Francis addressing the religious had once said, do not make your communities refugee centres. Refugees are people who go around looking for food and shelter. You as members of the community take responsibility and accountability. Do not make yourself a parasite. Take responsibility and accountability of our earthly needs and riches. We are children of God, and God has provided enough for all humanities needs. We are called to trusteeship, stewardship; making sure all receive what they need.

Storing up earthy riches affects our priorities. Our all concern would be to protect our riches, have storehouses, have people to defend etc. “Do not store up treasure for yourself here on earth, where moth and rust destroy it, and where thieves can break in and steal it. Store up treasures for yourself with God, where no moth or rust can destroy it nor thieves break in and steal it. For where your treasure is, there also your heart will be” (Matthew 7: 19-21). Poverty is getting out of the clutches of earthy possessions. There is an incident in Acts 5 :1 and the following of a rich couple selling what they have and pretending to give all they have to the common use. Of course what they gave was a huge sum (compare that with the widow and her two copper coins in the gospel); but they kept a portion for themselves and lied about it. And the story ends in death. Protecting earthly riches and living heavenly riches cannot go together.

Often when we are rich with divine riches, people, even evil people, become generous to us; what they lack, what they are not able to do, they substitute through us, and they will have their satisfaction and reward. That is what we experience as the providence of God. 

Developed from the retreat talks by Fr John Kusumalayan, OP.

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