Separated by approximately 6,000 kilometres, India and Germany share a surprising depth of connection. In India, German engineering excellence is abundant through brands like BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche, and Audi. We listen to the compositions of German masters—Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven. We study German philosophers—Martin Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Karl Marx. We celebrate Oktoberfest with Hefeweizen and Pilsner. Reciprocally, Germany boasts numerous scholars of Indology and Indian languages, with arguably the finest library collection on Indian studies anywhere in the world.
Germany's fascination with India runs deep and has endured for generations. In 1911, Hermann Hesse—later to become a celebrated author—travelled to India on a spiritual quest. He arrived with an idealised vision of the subcontinent, expecting to find sadhus meditating everywhere and hoping to discover definitive answers to his religious questions. Instead, what he encountered was quite different: he found neither the abundance of meditating monks he had imagined nor the spiritual certainty he sought. Rather, he discovered a nation of seekers—a people still searching for what the West believed it had already found. Though Hesse fell deeply in love with Indian philosophy, he left somewhat disillusioned by the social and colonial realities he witnessed.
Upon his return, Hesse's Indian experience directly inspired his most renowned novel, Siddhartha (1922), which chronicles one man's spiritual quest for enlightenment. The narrative follows a young Brahmin's journey through ancient India as he abandons a privileged but hollow existence to seek enlightenment through personal experience rather than religious doctrine. The book weaves together Hindu and Buddhist philosophies, reflecting Hesse's profound engagement with Indian and Chinese thought.
His later work, Narcissus and Goldmund (1930), continues this exploration of spiritual seeking. This novel contrasts the lives of two friends who embody different paths to fulfilment: Narcissus represents the ascetic, intellectual life, whilst Goldmund pursues a wandering, sensual, and artistic existence. Through their parallel journeys, Hesse examines the duality of spirit and nature, ultimately suggesting that both paths hold value in the quest for a complete life.
India's greatest strength lies in its plurality and diversity, yet this very strength presents its most formidable challenge. To live in India is to live in solidarity and understanding with others. In this context, everyday encounters with difference become moments of grace—almost prayerful in their significance. One need not retreat to an ashram or monastery to find spiritual meaning; simply being present and mindful of the rich tapestry of life unfolding around us can itself be a profound spiritual practice.

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