Departures From Democracy

The article Global Democracy: A Crisis of Hope? By Indrajit Roy presents a critical examination of the concept of democracy, highlighting how it is often reduced to the mere conduct of elections, disregarding its deeper essence of embracing dissent and addressing the needs of marginalised groups. It argues that democracy is increasingly facing threats from various authoritarian tendencies, such as the concentration of power in the hands of social and economic elites, the marginalisation of vulnerable social groups, and the erosion of social justice.

democracy, dalits, Ambedkar, Indian politics

The text delves into historical examples, drawing parallels between contemporary challenges and past instances of democratic backsliding. It underscores the importance of safeguarding the participation of the "worst-off social groups" in the political process, as opposed to the dominance of the ruling caste-class elite.

The author further highlights the disparity between the grand expectations of nation-builders and the current realities, where the promise of an egalitarian social order and the empowerment of the Dalits remains unfulfilled. Instead, the rise of right-wing ideology has led to the consolidation of power among the dominant classes, undermining the revolutionary potential of Dalit-Bahujan political movements.

Global Democracy: A Crisis of Hope?, Indrajit Roy, Deccan Herald, 14 April 2024.

The essay emphasises the need to critically examine the concept of democracy, moving beyond the mere procedural aspects of elections, and addressing the substantive issues of social justice, representation, and the empowerment of marginalised communities. It serves as a thought-provoking critique of the challenges facing Indian democracy, encouraging a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in realising Ambedkar's vision of an inclusive and equitable society.

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